º March 2005
SY TOWER TELETYPE MACHINE
Railroad Career Began and Ended in Control Tower
by Ron Brinsin
Evening Post Staff Reporter
After working at it for over four decades, Perry
Jack Smith is convinced that Railroading is in his blood.
The 66 year old telegraph
operator for Atlantic Coastline Railroad retired yesterday. His
career spanned 41 years and began where it ended - in a track control
tower.
Smith, called "P. J." by his cohorts, attributes his longevity to his
working for a good company. "Over the years railroading got in my
blood and the reason it got there was that I worked for one of the
finest railroad families in the country. I can't think of a
single day in the entire 41 years when I didn't enjoy my work."
SMITH HAS spent the last 32
years at the Sy Tower near Bennett Yard in North Charleston. His
job as telegraph operator included controlling track traffic from
Charleston, north to Florence and south to Savannah.
After all those
years you might say I got use to it. Working the third
trick allowed me to do the things I really enjoyed in my spare time -
piddling around in the garden, fishing, things like that."
A native of Worth
County, Georgia, he went to work with ACL in October 1925, after a
six-month stint in the Army. His first job was in the control
tower at old Magnolia Crossing. "I guess you could say I started
at the top and have been there ever since."
WHEN HE became a
railroad man steam engines were in vogue. Those old steamers
could only pull a tonnage (maximum) of 60 cars. But these new
diesel engines can pull 230 or more loaded and they're betting more
powerful every day. That's why we have less trains on the tracks
than we did 40 years ago.
"In the old days we didn't have radios or
teletype. The only way we could communicate with the engineers
was by whistle signal and with the dispatcher in Florence, by Morse
code telegraph."
He has
seen the railroads change their code of ethics concerning wrist watches
too. "Only four years ago they began to allow us to wear wrist
watches during work," he said, "Too much of a chance to make a mistake
with a little watch on your arm as compared to a big pocket
watch. That's why you always see a railroad man with a watch and
chain in his pocket."
HE
DISCOUNTS any ideas about railroad becoming obsolete to the airlines
and shipping companies. "We can haul things ships and airplanes
couldn't begin to attempt to haul, and as for passenger travel, we're
improving everyday."
Smith, who describes himself as ". . . a youth at age 66,"
shares his
Sy Tower perch with two other oldtimers, Nathan Tyler and R. F.
Bozeman. Between the three, they have 126 years total ACL
service. They say it's an ACL record..
Smith says he's really looking forward to his retirement years.
"I got some gardening to do around the house and there's plenty of bass
in those Monck's Corner lakes waiting for P. J. to catch em." he said.
(reprinted from November 19, 1966 Evening Post article)
Note: The teletype machine shown in the photo is
now located at the Ravenel Station. The machine was donated to the
Town of Ravenel by the Charleston Chapter of the National Railway
Historical Society.
Ravenel Receives Artifacts For Depot Museum

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On Saturday, May 14, 2005, the Charleston Chapter of the
National Railway Historical Society presented various railroad
artifacts to the Town of Ravenel for use in their proposed Depot
Museum. At a ceremony attended by members of the Charleston
Chapter and by local community members, the presentation was made by
Mary Lehr, Vice-President of CCNRHS. Mayor Opal Baldwin accepted
the donation and spoke of the Town of Ravenel's plans for moving the
2100 square foot depot and creating a museum to honor the railroads
which once served the Town and to honor the many railroad workers who
live in the Town of Ravenel.
Post and Courier
reporter, Edward C. Fennell, wrote an article about the artifacts and
the presentation. He told of his surprise when Mayor Baldwin showed him
the teletype machine, and a piece of grayed paper fell out. It
turned out to
be instructions on how to use codes for some of the
stations. The age of the paper is not known, but the
photographed copy below shows that it has been through a lot of wear
and tear. The paper is being kept with the machine and there are
plans to return the machine to working condition to
demonstrate how the machine works.
* Photo used with permission of Post and Courier May 2005
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Mary Lehr, Mayor Baldwin and Sonya Gentry display donated items.
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Instructions for using codes on teletype machine.
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